Margashirsha Purnima — 13 December 2027
Margashirsha maas ki Purnima. Shaam ko chandrama ke darshan aur Satyanarayan katha ka vishesh mahatva hai.
Samay Delhi (Asia/Kolkata, IST) ke anusaar. Vrat shaam (Pradosh-kaal) ke niyam se diya gaya hai.
- Vrat ki tithi
- 13 December 2027, Monday
- Purnima tithi
- 2027-12-12 11:55 pm se 2027-12-13 9:38 pm tak (IST)
- Chandrodaya (moonrise)
- 4:02 pm IST
- Pradosh-kaal
- 5:25 pm se 7:49 pm tak (IST)
- Chandra maas
- Margashirsha Shukla paksha
Mahatva — Dattatreya Jayanti
Margashirsha maas ki Purnima ko Dattatreya Jayanti manaai jaati hai — Bhagwan Dattatreya ka janm-divas, jo Brahma, Vishnu aur Mahesh teenon ke sanyukt avatar maane jaate hain. Katha hai ki Rishi Atri aur Anusuya ki tapasya se prasann tridev ne unhe putra-roop mein darshan diya — teen siron wale Dattatreya. Ve guruon ke guru maane jaate hain; unhone prakriti ke 24 guru banaaye the — prithvi, vaayu, aakaash, jal, agni, chandrama, soorya aadi se seekh lekar jeevan ka gyaan paaya. Is din Dattatreya mandiron mein vishesh pooja hoti hai, 'Digambara Digambara Shripad Vallabh Digambara' ka jaap hota hai. Margashirsha Purnima par snaan-daan ka bhi vishesh mahatva hai; maana jaata hai ki is din ka daan saal bhar ke daan ke baraabar phal deta hai. Dattatreya ne kutte, makdi aur chidiya tak ko guru maana tha — unka sandesh hai ki gyaan har jagah hai, bas dekhne wali drishti chaahiye. Is din datta-mandiron mein ann-daan aur bhandaare hote hain; guru-bhakti ka yeh parv vinamrata sikhaata hai.
Vrat Vidhi
- 1
Purnima ko subah jaldi uthkar pavitra nadi ya ghar mein Ganga-jal milakar snaan karein.
- 2
Vrat ka sankalp lein — poore din upvaas ya ek samay sattvik bhojan, apni shakti ke anusaar.
- 3
Bhagwan Vishnu aur Devi Lakshmi ki pooja karein — safed phool, chandan, kheer ka bhog lagayein.
- 4
Shaam ko Satyanarayan katha sunein — Purnima par yeh katha vishesh phal deti hai; parivaar sahit sunein.
- 5
Chandrodaya ke baad chandrama ke darshan karein aur doodh ya jal se arghya dein.
- 6
Sharad Purnima jaisi vishesh Purnima par kheer banaakar chandni mein rakhein aur prasaad baantein.
- 7
Raat ko chandrama ki chaandni mein thodi der baithkar dhyaan karein — mansik shaanti ke liye.
- 8
Daan-punya karein — anna, vastra ya dakshina; Purnima ka daan akshay maana gaya hai.
Is Purnima ke vishesh upay
Upay 1
Dattatreya ke naam ka jaap karein — guru-kripa ke liye.
Upay 2
Prakriti (ped, nadi, pashu-pakshi) ki seva karein — Dattatreya ke 24 guruon ka smaran.
Upay 3
Anna-daan karein — Margashirsha mein daan ka vishesh phal.
Aksar poochhe jaane wale sawaal
Purnima ka vrat kab rakha jaata hai — poore din ya shaam ko?
Purnima ka vrat poore din rakha jaata hai, par iski mukhya pooja shaam ko hoti hai — Satyanarayan katha aur chandrama ko arghya chandrodaya ke baad diya jaata hai. Is site par har Purnima ke liye chandrodaya ka samay diya gaya hai.
Kya chandrama ke darshan bina vrat adhura hai?
Parampara mein chandrama ke darshan aur arghya ko mahatvapurn maana gaya hai, par baadal ya mausam ke kaaran darshan na ho to dhyaan mein chandrama ka smaran karke pooja poori ki ja sakti hai.
Satyanarayan katha Purnima ko hi kyun suni jaati hai?
Purnima Bhagwan Vishnu ki tithi maani gayi hai, aur Satyanarayan Vishnu ka hi roop hain. Isliye Purnima ki shaam ko yeh katha sunna vishesh phal-dayak maana gaya hai.
Purnima par kya daan karna chahiye?
Chawal, doodh, safed vastra, cheeni aur dakshina ka daan Purnima par vishesh maana gaya hai. Sharad Purnima par kheer ka daan aur Kartik Purnima par deep-daan ka vishesh mahatva hai.
Kya Purnima ko samudra mein snaan ka vishesh mahatva hai?
Haan, Purnima ko jwaar-bhaata sabse tez hota hai aur is din samudra ya nadi-snaan punya-dayak maana gaya hai. Ghar par Ganga-jal milakar snaan karne se bhi yahi phal milta hai.