Paanch ang — ek parichay
Panchang ke paanch ang hain: tithi (chandra-kala), vara (saptah ka din), nakshatra (chandra ka taara-samooh), yoga (surya-chandra ka mel) aur karana (tithi ka aadha hissa). Yeh paanchon milkar din ka poora jyotishiya chitra banate hain — har ang ka apna ganit aur apna arth hai.
Panchang dekhna to sabne seekh liya — par uske andar jo paanch shabd hain, unka matlab kitne log jaante hain? Tithi, vara, nakshatra, yoga, karana — yeh paanchon sirf naam nahi, paanch alag-alag ganit hain. Aaj inki gehrai mein utarte hain.
In paanchon ka srot hai surya aur chandra ki chaal. Prachin rishiyon ne aasmaan ko dekhkar samay ko paanch dhaagon mein banta — aur un dhaagon ko bunker panchang ka vastr taiyar hota hai. Har dhaaga samjho, to vastr khud samajh aa jayega.
Yeh lekh thoda gehra hai — par daro mat. Har ang ko ek- ek karke kholenge, udaharan ke saath. Aakhir tak tum panchang ke kisi bhi shabd se nahi ghabraoge.
Tithi — chandrama ki kala ka maap
Tithi hai surya aur chandra ke beech ke kon ka maap. Jab dono ke beech 12 degree ka antar badhta hai, ek tithi poori hoti hai. Kul 30 tithiyan — 15 shukla paksha (amavasya se purnima) aur 15 krishna paksha (purnima se amavasya).
Naam yaad rakho: Pratipada, Dwitiya, Tritiya, Chaturthi, Panchami, Shashthi, Saptami, Ashtami, Navami, Dashami, Ekadashi, Dwadashi, Trayodashi, Chaturdashi, Purnima/Amavasya. Har tithi ka apna swabhav maana gaya hai — kuch shubh kaamon ke liye, kuch vraton ke liye.
Khaas tithiyan: Ekadashi vrat ke liye prasiddh, Purnima snan-daan ke liye, Amavasya pitra-karya ke liye. Aur Rikta tithiyan (Chaturthi, Navami, Chaturdashi) shubh aarambh ke liye taali jaati hain. Tithi din mein kabhi bhi badal sakti hai — isliye panchang mein 'tithi samapti' ka samay likha hota hai.
Rukna mat — aage vara aur nakshatra — din aur taare par poori baat khulkar ki hai.
Vara aur nakshatra — din aur taare
Vara sabse saral ang hai — saptah ka din. Somvar (Chandra), Mangalvar (Mangal), Budhvar (Budh), Guruvar (Guru), Shukravar (Shukra), Shanivar (Shani), Ravivar (Surya). Har vara ka apna grah-swami, aur har grah ka apna swabhav — isliye kaam bhi vara dekhkar chune jaate hain.
Nakshatra hai chandra ka taara-samooh — kul 27. Ashwini se Revati tak. Har nakshatra lagbhag 13 degree 20 minute ka hissa hai. Nakshatra din ke swabhav ko sabse zyada prabhavit karta hai — isliye vrat, tyohar aur kai sanskar nakshatra par tikte hain.
Dono ka mel dekho: Mangalvar ko Chitra nakshatra ho to din ka rang alag; Guruvar ko Pushya ho to alag. Vara batata hai 'kaun sa grah', nakshatra batata hai 'kaisa mahaul'. Dono milkar din ki pehchan banti hai.
Yoga aur karana — sookshm ganit
Yoga hai surya aur chandra ki gati ka jod — dono ke bhogansh jodkar 27 yog bante hain: Vishkambha, Preeti, Ayushman... Vyatipata tak. Har yog ka apna phal maana gaya hai — kuch shubh kaamon ke liye uttam, kuch se bacha jaata hai.
Karana hai tithi ka aadha hissa — kul 11 karana. 7 char (Bava, Balava, Kaulava, Taitila, Gara, Vanija, Vishti) jo aath baar dohraate hain, aur 4 sthir (Shakuni, Chatushpada, Naga, Kimstughna). Vishti karana ko Bhadra bhi kehte hain — shubh kaamon mein isse bacha jaata hai.
Yeh dono ang aam jeevan mein kam charcha mein rehte hain — par muhurat nikalte waqt pandit inhe zaroor dekhta hai. Bhadra kaal ka nishedh to tumne suna hi hoga; wahi Vishti karana hai. Sookshm ganit, par kaam ka.
Paanchon ko jodkar din padho
Ab paanchon ko ek saath padhna seekho. Panchang kholo: pehle tithi dekho — kaun si hai, kab badlegi. Phir vara — aaj ka grah kaun. Phir nakshatra — din ka mahaul kaisa. Phir yoga-karana — koi nishedh to nahi.
Udaharan: Shukla Paksha Ekadashi, Guruvar, Pushya nakshatra, Ayushman yoga — yeh din vrat, pooja aur shubh aarambh ke liye uttam maana jayega. Wahi Amavasya, Shanivar, Vishti karana — savdhani ka din.
Aur yaad rakho: paanchon ang ek-doosre se ladte nahi, milkar bolte hain. Ek ang kamzor ho to doosra sambhal leta hai. Panchang padhna isi santulan ko samajhna hai — aur yeh kala abhyas se aati hai. Roz panchang dekho; mahine bhar mein tum khud pandit ban jaoge.
Aksar pooche jaane wale sawal
Panchang ke paanch ang kaun se hain?
Tithi, vara, nakshatra, yoga aur karana. Yeh paanchon surya-chandra ki sthiti par based hain aur milkar din ka poora jyotishiya chitra banate hain.
Tithi aur vara mein kya antar hai?
Tithi chandrama ki kala ka maap hai (30 tithiyan), vara saptah ka din hai (7 vara). Tithi roz badal sakti hai; vara nishchit kram mein chalta hai.
Bhadra kaal kya hota hai?
Vishti karana ko Bhadra kehte hain — is dauran shubh kaam shuru karne se bacha jaata hai. Panchang mein Bhadra ka samay alag se likha hota hai.
Yoga aur karana roz ke jeevan mein kaise kaam aate hain?
Aam taur par muhurat aur vrat-tyoharon mein. Roz ke liye tithi, vara aur nakshatra kaafi hain; yoga-karana vishesh avsaron par dekhe jaate hain.
Aage padhein
Panchang
Panchang Kaise Padhein — Saral Guide
Tithi, vara, nakshatra, yoga, karana aur rahu kaal — roz ka panchang padhna seekho, aur jaano har ang ka asli matlab, saral bhasha mein.
Panchang
Rahu Kaal Kya Hai? Samay Aur Asar
Rahu kaal kya hota hai, roz ka samay kaise nikalta hai, aur is dauran kaun se kaam taal diye jaate hain — bina dare, saral bhasha mein samjho.
Muhurat
Shubh Muhurat Kaise Nikalein — Step-by-Step
Shubh muhurat nikalne ka poora tarika — lagna, tithi, nakshatra aur chandra bal ka hisab, step by step, aam bhasha mein samjho.